The impression among some angst-driven Christian intellectuals in Canada is that the nation is a complete failure in the category of social justice. They often ask, “Why are there so many poor in such a wealthy nation?” As I will show below, one of the most important reasons? The cost of government in all it's regulated sectors. The market economy provides a foundation for prosperity only if managed correctly, even in a crisis such as covid. The commercial environment in Canada has become more like the ‘Classical’ version: price restraints on exchange and interest rate controls have been eliminated. The climate for business seems good, however, in the most critical dimensions, Canada is suffering abysmally from state obesity (as are all nations from the OECD). The government has not just grown fat – Canada’s overall taxes were well over 35 percent of GDP when this article was first written in 2006 and by 2024 climbing in an alarming manner – but much of its own state labor is unproductive, antagonistic and overpaid for its semiskilled work. The nation has fallen from as much as 10 points of such measurements as the misery index or in its international transparency ratings.

Redistribution "only" appears to produce equality; however, what it actually does is increase the power of the political class while the middleclass becomes 'fringe'. Productivity is what really brings us closer to egalitarian principles. It is counterintuitive but it works and is why liberals can call libertarians extremists; we support the diminished state and unregulated market, the thing they think of as pure evil. In fact, the evidence is pretty much all one way; increases in wealth improves everyone's overall lot the whole world over. A free market economy refutes the leftist intellectuals with bold broad empirical examples such as Japan, Singapore, Germany, Taiwan, Malaysia, South Korea who are all last century's classic examples of nations working inside a free market structure to lift themselves from poverty, augment wealth and improve the lot of their citizens where before was only desperation and a belligerent, even resentful attitude towards capitalism. China and India are beoming this century's examples. The softer fields of study often bring into being soft-subject third party, intellectuals, and moreover they produce superfluous, even counterproductive, anti-capitalistic noblemen and women who live as parasites on society inside the political class, whether right or left; although the leftist leaning intelligentsia whose peculiar human capital is nearly useless in the market economy are far more dangerous than the Right, who only want to sell the people snake oil and could earn a living in that sort of trade by reason that there's just so many people in the world who are fooled by the supernatural illusion. In fact, leftist knowledge is sometimes called “Negative Human Capital” and develops an anti-market state of mind in the so-called “intellectuals”, and these types of folks, so to speak, disdain to get their hands dirty on the harder, more challenging fields of study: investment, business and entrepreneurial skills acquisition, or professions such as medicine, law, etcetera, or in engineering, digital coding, mathematics or physics for example.

In sharp contrast, the private sector, (those who carry the weight of the Canadian bureaucracy through taxation) work harder, have less job security, get paid less and are better educated. As the state burgeons, real wages in the private sector decline as does real wealth. As this happens, the enemies of open market economies, (the armchair socialists), call for ever more income distribution and regulation. This is a reoccuring cycle which has grown a larger and larger political class. The minimum wage is a case in point. How could anyone oppose an increase of it no matter how much unemployment it caused? Like universal health care and old age pension, it’s a political French kiss as foreplay to love-making. Those Leftists fill their books with unrecoited disdain of CEOs and industrialists earning salaries thousands of times higher than the minimum rate. Do you think that there is any greater sin to a socialist eaten away with resentment?

When you want to help people, you tell them the truth.
When you want to help yourself, you tell them what they want to hear. 

Since the mid-50s, a fundamental escalating increase in the growth of governments has occurred. The increase of public outlay as percentage of GDP has in the decades between 1960 and 1990 averaged in all the OECD nations over 20 percent; that percentage has jumped incrementally over the years;  after the 2008/9 economic crisis, it skyrocketed.

In 1913, the modern flourishing state was first given a burst of growth with the inception of the Federal Reserve System in the USA by the political enemies of capitalism. From the 1930s to present, fiscal Conservativism has been on the defensive despite the dynamic global swelling of the state. This irrespective of the fact that the scientific evidence sides with The Austrian School of Economics. Most fiscal-conservative economists believe that their historical explanation of the economic events of 1929 to 1955 is superior to the Keynesian socialist  one. The intellectuals, PHDs and experts get it wrong more often than they get it right, like Marx, Hegel, Nietzsche and all the Teutonic Romantics, or works like Why Your World is about to get a Whole Lot Smaller (2009), or T R Malthus  (1800) or Filthy Lucre (2009). For centuries the gloom and doomers have fallen flat on their unhappy butts. At some level of growth, the state simply ossifies and bureaucracy takes on its own agenda. The New Ancien Régime – representing the industrialists, union bosses, politicians and the intelligentsia – doesn’t pay for this government expansion. The working middle-class does.

After six decades of social welfare, massive bureaucratic growth and ardent Canadian-style socialism, corporate Canada is in an intimate and self-satisfactory relationship with the state. They take the profits and skip their share of tax. They’re bareass drunks in the snow after all night at the party. If the government asks for more rent from them, they threaten to leave to sunny Mexico or some warm Caribbean destination with a cheap labor pool. The lobbyists intercede as bagmen. State and business working intricately with the Left and Right produce unionized jobs which provide rich operating revenue for hungry indebted governments.

It’s not about you, it’s about Ottawa, Le Toute Naturelle – pull my finger to find out why it has that nickname – it’s in permanent prorogation of the only single significant issue which justifies its very existence: economic management. However, only one school of thought exists in this country: it comes from The Canadian University of National Mismanagement where every Canadian political scientist has graduated from for the last century. They think the economy is a static event like a catholic mass and that Maynard Keynes is a prophet in the realm of Jesus Christ. They’ve started a learning endowment to help out this great nation of ours. Its motto is: Debt is not just for savings anymore. And they forget to remember that in a rich country like Canada, poverty is often a sign of personal gross mismanagement.

As for the Right and Left, having a relationship with a corporate robber baron is much more profitable than one with the union boss, but either way, the middle class always gets squeezed. Just as the Nazis and Communists in the 1930s understood that their common enemy was democracy, so the Right and Left recognize that the separation of economy and state would hear their death knell. The Mulroney, Chrétien, Martin, Harper and Trudeau jr. regimes have lowered corporate taxation in the vain attempt of keeping multinational monies in the country. Labor law protects the unions, tax law protects corporations, licensing law shelters the professionals, the state itself protects the politicians, and you well know that these devoted servants are working hard for our country, or at least you hope. What about us poor suckers of The Third Estate who pay the bills? If we are directly or indirectly employed by the state, we’re protected. However, the un-unionized, unlicensed, unprotected, untenured working class – the majority – we’re the tired huddled masses without a voice. Our liberty? It’s disappearing before our eyes. We’re exploited by the capitalists, socialists, professionals, unionists and state employees.

As the modern state grows, the clock moves closer to midnight: total state control. It’s no secret that the vast majority of government employees and those who are subsidized by the state, vote to expand government at all levels at election time. The tipping point is growing nearer. The public sector earns well above the average income, with 20 percent of the working force in Canada employed by the state with another 20 percent working indirectly for them. They are unionized, often supplying a monopoly service like the TTC without competition and have an absenteeism record which would bankrupt any private business which had competitors.

Those businesses in comfortable relationships with the state have seen much less taxes, more profit, less investment output and more low-cost labor. Getting into bed with the state produces an elite aristocracy which indirectly takes control of the government with a broad-based modern autocratic paper monetary oligarch, generally in Canada made up of wealthy Conservative Protestant Christians and rich Liberal Catholics. They’re a direct threat to democracy, more so than even the socialists. The certified Left don’t know what they are doing. It’s their one grace. Like Jack Layton, Tom Mulcair or Jagmeet Singh, the NDP are true believers without a church, but make no mistake, their god is the state. Without government, they believe our lives are pointless or at least too brutish to be fulfilling and that free markets make us animals. The Right however knows exactly what they’re doing. They’re the Neo-Con-men of the new world order, the current untalented robber barons, (paper chasers), without the state, they’re nothing.

* Government Tax, Revenue as a percentage of GDP: 2024.

I would respond to Steven Pinker's objection to Libertarianism as follows: It has been stated, not so cleverly perhaps, that, “Society produces the principles it can economically afford”. The current—“modern” desire to call public welfare spending: “A desperate grasp at looking after all the vulnerable peoples of the world” and a reflection of a simple global increase in overall wealth may be mistaken. Moreover, that universal welfare is an accepted essential good which libertarians refuse to acquiesce about theoretically can find some surprising and sensible defense. Just as one-in-all Marxist’s societies refused the common-sense light-of-reason, human rights and democracy, (all of which libertarians uphold), because of ideological and even religious motivation. Here then, the intellectual burden on all critics of libertarianism must be “causation versus co-relation” in the belief that there are no libertarian societies because people care too much for those at risk in atomic-market economies? Are there ideological reasons as opposed to empirical ones to believe the welfare state is superior to the libertarian ideal? Indeed, I do believe some of the reasons are modern anti-capitalist dogma, even though it appears that it isn’t an offence of which Steven Pinker is guilty, still . . . he is the one unwittingly asserting it. In the aftermath of a global economic calamity, one might see the dangers in embracing the one easy path of public insurance schemes and general “free” welfare benefits instead of the harder, but in the long run, far more wise choice of laissez-faire capitalism.

The libertarian argument after all is that while a society with telling, atomic-economic liberty with the separation of markets and legislature and only a Night-watchman state will be so wealthy that the astonishing counter-intuitive egalitarian results will eliminate all poverty whatsoever as we today measure it and that those vulnerable citizens will not be at any extreme risk. The most that we can say without more empirical data is: “Let’s not close the door completely on this one yet”. For many libertarians believe that energy innovations and like-human inventiveness even now are blossoming in the market economies all over the world (except maybe Europe), (see, How Innovation Works,). 
It must be remembered that innovation comes neither from intellectuals or majorities; however, capitalists are changing many things to the good, and especially reducing levels of isolation, and its poorer sister, poverty. No longer will our Alzheimer’s grandmothers and fathers in wheelchairs dying of cancers or heart disease, be refused proper medical care in a facility not run by the blathering over-priced state. For surely, historically, the rulers are symbolically the tribal elders setting our elderly loved ones no longer able to travel with the northern hunter-gatherer tribes, on an ice float with some snacks so that neither hunger or wolves would kill them; but instead, they’d die peacefully in their sleepy frozen dreams of a cold-hearted utopian communism.
So, when the modern free-loader regimes collapse in an avalanche of debt slug (i.e., in Japan in 2050, there’ll be one retiree for every single worker, see, Upheaval), libertarian societies will perhaps show the Steven Pinkers of the world how to produce self-sustaining user-friendly bio-resourceful environments and human equal rights universally. Well, that’s the theory and it should give hope to those souls all around this tiny world of ours who are a little afraid of the massive growth of Leviathan in every corner of the planet. Perhaps speeding the socialist process up in the West to have the implosion now would put this sad myth to bed. We could start the rebuild with harsh lessons learned? Might as well ride the fun hand-out train now though . . . golden roads, free everything, what could possibly go wrong? Poor human beings; they want something for nothing and to have their cake and eat it as well. Churchill’s quip, “The farther back you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see,” is so hard to do for the needy members of our fragile globe.
In ending I would like to say that debating with Thomas Sowell,  David D Friedman, Ludwig von Mises, and Ayn Rand, in my head, sparring between the night watchmen libertarian state and anarchy (anarcho-capitalism), is a rush for any thinker sympathetic to laissez-faire capitalism. Surely they defended it justly and without compromise not like those surly-mouthed conservatives lost in the details of religion, sex, drugs, and rock&roll. The challenge was always a new ethic without supernaturalism, i.e., morality based on reason, which in turn will lead to a striving for peaceful co-existence among us without human sacrifice. I use this general definition of the state as long ago befined by Max Weber: "Monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory." Economy and Society.